Species

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Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856

Tachytes amazonum Smith, 1856:303, ♂♀.Brazil (Villa Nova) (B.M.), Lectotype ♀ (British Museum, Natural History, London), designated by Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449. - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Tachytes amazonus: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505. (distribution); Callan, 1991Callan, E.Mc C. 1991. Sphecidae of Trinidad. II. Larrinae. Sphecos 21:8. (distribution); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139. (distribution); Starr & Hook, 2003Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31. (distribution); Horta Vega et al., 2007Horta Vega, J.V., O.N. Pinson Domínguez, L. Barrientos Lozano & A. Correa Sandoval 2007. Sphecidae y Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) de algunos municipios del centro y sur de Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 23:35-48. (distribution); Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009Rasmussen, C. & A. Asenjo 2009. A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 15:1-78. (distribution); Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77. (distribution).
Tachytes clypeatus Taschenberg, 1870:10, ♀. 2 ♀♀, Parana, Lectotype ♀ (Martin-Luther Universität, Halle), designated by Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449. - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes scalaris Taschenberg, 1870:11, ♂. 2 ♂♂, Mendoza, Lectotype ♂ (Martin-Luther Universität, Halle), designated by Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes rufo-fasciata Cresson, 1872:217, ♂. Holotype ♂, Texas (G.W. Belfrage). - As Tachytes rufofasciatus: - Fox, 1892Fox, W.J. 1892. Monograph of the North American species of Tachytes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 19:234-252. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Banks, 1942Banks, N. 1942. Notes on the United States species of Tachytes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 89:395-436. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes fervens Smith, 1873:57, Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449, Holotype ♂ (British Museum, Natural History, London). - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes dives Holmberg, 1884:220, Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449, Holotype ♂ (type depository not known). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachysphex rufo-maculatus Cameron, 1889:64, ♀. ♀, Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (leg. Schumann); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449, Holotype ♀ (British Museum, Natural History, London). - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:64 (listed); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856). - As Tachysphex rufomaculatus: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Tachytes rufo-maculatus: - Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856). - As Tachytes rufomaculatus: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes holmbergii Dalla Torre, 1897:690, no descr. Replacement name for Tachytes dives Holmberg, 1884 by Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.:690. - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes nigricaudus Brèthes, 1909:241 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes Fiebrigi Brèthes, 1909:242, Lectotype ♂ (Argentine National Museum, Buenos Aires), designated by Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes anisitsi Strand, 1910:164, Lectotype ♀ (Humboldt Universität Zoologische Museum, E. Berlin, Germany), designated by Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes rufoannulatus Strand, 1910:167, Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449, Holotype ♂ (Humboldt Universität Zoologische Museum, E. Berlin, Germany). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1625 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).
Tachytes tuberculatus Giner-Marí, 1944:357, Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449, Syntypes ♂, ♀ (Mus. Barcelona, Spain). - Bohart, 1979Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.:449 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:36 ( listed as synonym of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856).

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Area distribution map

map of Tachytes amazonus Smith, 1856

Distribution

ARGArgentina
 (Taschenberg, 1870 [as Tachytes clypeatus Taschenberg, 1870]; Taschenberg, 1870 [as Tachytes scalaris Taschenberg, 1870]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes holmbergii Dalla Torre, 1897]; Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes scalaris Taschenberg, 1870]; Krombein et al., 1979; Bohart, 1979; Amarante, 2002)
BOLBolivia
 (Amarante, 2002)
BRABrazil
 (Smith, 1856; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes fervens Smith, 1873]; Dalla Torre, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes clypeatus Taschenberg, 1870]; Bohart, 1979; Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes clypeatus Taschenberg, 1870]; Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes fervens Smith, 1873]; Amarante, 2002)
CANCanada
 (Bohart, 1979)
COLColombia
 (Amarante, 2002)
CRICosta Rica
 (Amarante, 2002)
GUFFrench Guiana
 (Amarante, 2002)
GUYGuyana
 (Amarante, 2002)
MEXMexico
 (Cameron, 1889 [as Tachysphex rufo-maculatus Cameron, 1889]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachysphex rufomaculatus Cameron, 1889]; Amarante, 2002; Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Horta Vega et al., 2007)
MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
 (Bohart, 1979 [as Tachysphex rufo-maculatus Cameron, 1889])
PERPeru
 (Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes tuberculatus Giner-Marí, 1944]; Amarante, 2002; Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009)
PRYParaguay
 (Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes fiebrigi Brèthes, 1909]; Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes anisitsi Strand, 1910]; Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes rufoannulatus Strand, 1910]; Amarante, 2002)
SURSuriname
 (Amarante, 2002)
TTOTrinidad and Tobago
 (Callan, 1991; Starr & Hook, 2003)
URYUruguay
 (Bohart, 1979 [as Tachytes dives Holmberg, 1884]; Amarante, 2002)
USAUnited States
 (Amarante, 2002)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872])
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872])
USA-MSUnited States - Mississippi
 (Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872])
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-ORUnited States - Oregon
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872 [as Tachytes rufo-fasciata Cresson, 1872]; Fox, 1892 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872]; Banks, 1942 [as Tachytes rufofasciatus Cresson, 1872])
VENVenezuela
 (Amarante, 2002)

Literature

  • Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.
  • Banks, N. 1942. Notes on the United States species of Tachytes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 89:395-436.
  • Bohart, R.M. 1979. Tachytes of South America (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Larrinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104:435-505.
  • Callan, E.Mc C. 1991. Sphecidae of Trinidad. II. Larrinae. Sphecos 21:8.
  • Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.
  • Cameron, P. 1889. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :34-64.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Fox, W.J. 1892. Monograph of the North American species of Tachytes. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 19:234-252.
  • Horta Vega, J.V., O.N. Pinson Domínguez, L. Barrientos Lozano & A. Correa Sandoval 2007. Sphecidae y Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) de algunos municipios del centro y sur de Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 23:35-48.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77.
  • Rasmussen, C. & A. Asenjo 2009. A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 15:1-78.
  • Smith, F. 1856. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae, and Crabronidae. London. 497 pp.
  • Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31.
  • Taschenberg, E.L. 1870. Die Larridae und Bembecidae des zoologischen Museums der hiesigen Universität. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 36:1-27.